Terpenes are compounds that give plants, fruits, and herbs their distinct smell. Terpenes also help protect the plants from micro-organisms, toxins, and sunlight damage. They are aromatic compounds that give each strain its unique characteristics. They generally serve as a protective mechanism for the plant in which they are naturally present. The terpenes in cannabis act as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent.
Each terpene has its own distinct aroma, flavor, color, and physiological effect. This article will provide an overview of terpenes, their kinds, and their benefits.
ARE THERE MANY DIFFERENT TERPENES?
Terpenes are found in practically every plant. Although a few well-known terpenes have become household names, we’ve just begun to explore the surface of what they have to offer. Around 20,000 terpenes have been found so far by scientists. In cannabis, around 150 terpenes have been discovered.
Terpenes were first officially identified and categorized in the 1800s and have gained popularity in recent years due to their existence in cannabis Sativa. Cannabis’s molecular makeup has piqued the public’s interest as it has progressed from a niche product to a mainstream one.
Certain terpenes, such as myrcene and caryophyllene, have become quite well known due to cannabis’s success as a medicinal drug.
BENEFITS
Many terpenes can flow across the blood-brain barrier, protecting the brain from microbes, pathogens, and other foreign substances entering the stream. Terpenes have a therapeutic effect on the brain while also safeguarding the blood-brain barrier.
When terpenes are coupled with cannabinoids such as CBD or CBG, it causes an entourage effect, which is a process in which the combined ingredients give a stronger effect than they would give naturally. Terpenes increase in the penetration of cannabinoids and other terpenes, making your CBD experience more effective
Terpenes have also been researched for their effects on inflammation, anxiety, emotion, and other factors. Following are some of the most commonly used terpenes.
1) LIMONENE: Citrus fruits have a lot of these. This terpene can also be found in cannabis.
2) LINALOOL: Chamomile and lavender contain this terpene.
3) CARYOPHYLLENE (AKA HUMULENE): Ginger, cloves, black pepper, cannabis, hops, and a variety of other plants contain this spicy, savory terpene.
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