Cannabinoids and terpenes are active chemical compounds in cannabis plants. Cannabinoids such as THC and CBD are typically responsible for the medicinal, therapeutic, and psychoactive effects of cannabis. On the other hand, terpenes are responsible for the flavor and smell. This blog post will discuss the differences between cannabinoids and terpenes.
The Role of Cannabinoids
Most cannabinoids don’t produce the intoxicating effects of THC. However, they do regulate communication between cells within the endocannabinoid system that regulates several bodily functions such as pain sensation, memory, reproduction, sleep patterns, mood, and appetite.
Introducing cannabinoids into the body usually has different pharmacological effects that depend on their interaction with receptors. Research suggests that cannabinoids can reduce inflammation, soothe anxiety, slow tumor growth, ameliorate nausea and diminish muscle seizures.
Understanding the different types of cannabinoids is important to use as a treatment. Every type has a distinct effect as certain ones relieve pain while others have anticonvulsant properties.
The Function of Terpenes
Though terpenes have a chemical structure similar to that of cannabinoids, their aromatic compounds can be found elsewhere in the natural flora and fauna. They are hydrocarbons secreted from the mushroom-shaped resin glands (trichomes) of plants and emit unique aromas like berry, mint, pine, citrus, and coffee.
The original purpose of terpenes is associated with adaptability. Terpenes can lure potential pollinators and deter predators. Some terpenes like linalool provide a protective mechanism which is why they can also be used in insect repellents.
Terpenes are volatile compounds and play a role in the oxygenation of plants and their ability to regenerate. While several different types of cannabis terpenes exist, only a few of them have the mentioned effects.
The Synergy of Cannabinoids and Terpenes
When combined, cannabinoids and terpenes have a synergistic effect, also known as the ‘entourage effect.’ This effect is an important element to medicate with cannabis effectively. While embracing their synergistic interaction, patients must always pick products that present natural and robust terpene profiles. They also enhance each other’s therapeutic properties by killing respiratory pathogens, enhancing cortical activity, and increasing blood flow.
Studies demonstrate that both organic compounds can be complementary with a more favorable scope of clinical applications for cannabis extracts.
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