Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers. They are responsible for the diverse range of scents and flavors we encounter in the natural world. In plants, terpenes serve several essential functions. They can attract pollinators, repel pests, and even protect the plant from environmental stresses like heat and cold. For humans, these compounds have been of increasing interest due to their potential therapeutic properties.
If you’re new to the world of terpenes, fear not! Here’s a guide to terpenes for beginners.
The Relationship with Cannabis
When it comes to cannabis, terpenes are a crucial component of the plant’s profile. They work alongside cannabinoids like THC and CBD to create a unique experience for users. Cannabis strains are often classified not just by their cannabinoid content but also by their terpene profiles.
Different terpenes can produce various effects as discussed below.
- Myrcene: This terpene is commonly found in cannabis and has a musky, earthy aroma. It is associated with sedative effects and is often found in indica strains known for their relaxing properties.
- Limonene: As the name suggests, limonene provides a citrusy aroma. It is believed to have mood-enhancing and stress-relieving properties. Strains high in limonene may promote a more uplifting experience.
- Pinene:Found in pine needles and other coniferous trees, pinene has a distinct pine scent. It is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties and may improve focus and alertness.
These are just a few examples, and there are many more terpenes found in cannabis, each with its unique characteristics.
How to Experience Terpenes
If you’re interested in exploring terpenes, here are a few ways to experience them.
Smell
Simply taking a whiff of a cannabis flower or essential oil can give you a sense of its terpene profile. Try to notice the different aromas and see how they make you feel.
Taste
When consuming cannabis edibles or tinctures, pay attention to the flavors. Terpenes contribute to the taste, so you might pick up on citrus, berry, pine, or other notes.
Effects
Keep a journal of how different strains make you feel. Notice any patterns between strains with similar terpene profiles.
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