Whether you call them terpenes, terps, or terpenoids—they’re the only ones primarily responsible for the distinctive set of aromas and flavors in your everyday cannabis products. However, there is more to terpenes than their distinct fragrances. In this post, we will talk about how they influence your high.
Where are terpenes found?
To begin with, terpenes coexist in the same herb that comprises THC and CBD. However, they’re not as psychoactive. Some terpenes are exclusive to cannabis, while others can be found in different plants as well. Just like cannabis, terpenes also have medicinal properties and can have a therapeutic effect on your mind and body.
The entourage effect
Terpenes interact with your endocannabinoid system and may also assist cannabis in entering your bloodstream. This process is known as the entourage effect. The term entourage effect was coined back in 1998 by S. Ben-Shabat and Raphael Mechoulam. The term basically describes a strong synergy between cannabinoids and flavonoids—such as terpenes. When the two forces work together, the resulting effect is more potent than what the two compounds are capable of on their own. It’s always symbiosis of cannabis and terpenes that give cannabis its unique properties.
Examples
Let’s take the example of myrcene. It enhances cell permeability so that the cannabinoids can get absorbed faster. At the same time, myrcene is also known for its sedative, anti-inflammation, and relaxing properties. It’s also used as a sleep aid in some parts of the world.
Similarly, when we say that limonene can alter your mood, it stimulates serotonin and dopamine production and influences the neurotransmitter action in your body. The idea is that terpenes either enhance the health benefit of a cannabis-based product or work synergistically with other terpenes.
Most terpenes also encourage the release of GABA, dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. After binding to the receptors in the endocannabinoid system, terpenes send signals to multiple receptors throughout the body to bring about the desired effect.
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Disclaimer: None of the above-mentioned statements have been evaluated by the FDA. None of the products are intended to cure or treat any disease.